SOCIAL GROOMING IN BATS: ARE VAMPIRE BATS EXCEPTIONAL?

Social Grooming in Bats: Are Vampire Bats Exceptional?

Evidence for long-term cooperative relationships comes from several social birds and mammals.Vampire bats demonstrate cooperative social bonds, and like primates, they maintain these bonds through social grooming.It is unclear, however, to what extent vampires are special among bats in this regard.We compared social grooming rates of common vampire

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Changes in choroidal circulation and pulse waveform in a case of pregnancy-induced hypertension with serous retinal detachment

Purpose: We aimed to examine the changes in choroidal blood flow (CBF), choroidal pulse waveform, and central choroidal thickness (CCT) in a case of pregnancy-induced hypertension (PIH) using laser speckle flowgraphy (LSFG) and enhanced depth imaging optical coherence tomography (EDI-OCT) before and after treatment with antihypertensive drugs.Obser

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